基于Spring Boot的医院预约挂号管理系统的设计与实现-计算机毕业设计源码+LW文档

摘  要
近年来，随着我国人口老龄化进程加快、居民健康意识提升，医疗资源的供需矛盾日益凸显。在这种背景下，医疗资源的供需矛盾越来越突出。传统医院挂号模式效率低，资源分配也不均衡。国家卫健委的数据显示，全国三甲医院的门诊量每天都在涨。患者排队时间长，挂号信息更新也慢，这些问题让就医体验大打折扣。更麻烦的是，医疗资源分布不均，偏远地区的患者想挂个专家号特别难。要解决这些问题，得靠信息化手段。开发智能化的预约挂号系统，让挂号流程更高效。这个系统不仅能优化看病流程，还能提高医疗资源的利用率。最终选了SpringBoot框架，结合其他先进技术，想打破传统挂号的局限。这样，患者看病更方便，医院管理也更精细，社会价值特别大。
本文针对上述问题，研究基于Java语言、Spring Boot框架、Vue技术及MySQL数据库，设计并实现医院预约挂号管理系统，助力医疗服务数字化转型。随着医疗资源供需矛盾加剧，传统人工挂号流程已难以满足患者便捷就医与医院高效管理的需求，还需借助信息化手段重构挂号服务体系。这个系统用了前后端分离的设计。后端用SpringBoot搭建架构，数据库操作靠MyBatis-Plus。前端则是Vue框架，用组件化开发，Vue Router管页面跳转，Element UI做响应式界面，用户体验特别好。系统功能覆盖预约挂号全流程，支持线上预约、分时段就诊，实现患者、医生、管理者三方信息的实时共享与业务协同。提高服务的及时性。经过一系列的测试与验证发现，系统稳定性、扩展性与易用性良好，有效优化就医流程，提升医疗资源利用率，为智慧医疗建设提供了可行的技术方案与实践参考。
经过设计、开发与测试，本医院预约挂号管理系统展现出良好的稳定性、扩展性与易用性。该系统功能十分齐全，涉及预约挂号的各个环节，患者可在网上进行预约，依据时间段前往看病，医生、患者和管理者之间的信息均可实现实时共享，业务协同开展得极为顺利，有效优化了就医流程，提高了医疗资源利用率，未来项目团队会持续留意医疗行业的发展动态，优化系统功能，探索与电子病历、智能诊断等模块的深度融合路径，为智慧医疗建设提供更加全面且完善的技术支撑，推动医疗服务朝着数字化、智能化方向不断前进。

关键词：Java语言，SpringBoot框架，MySQL数据库，医院预约挂号，管理系统
 
ABSTRACT
In recent years, there have been more and more elderly people in our country, and we have paid more and more attention to health issues, which makes hospitals particularly nervous. Now we often have to queue up to see a doctor in the hospital, and the registration method is still the old one, and the efficiency is not high, and the resource allocation is unfair. According to the statistics of the Health and Health Commission, the number of people in large hospitals is increasing every day, the patients are waiting for a long time, the registration information is updated slowly, and the experience of seeing a doctor is particularly difficult.In the development process, I mainly used the SpringBoot framework, but also combined with some other new technologies, so as to solve many problems of the traditional registration method. Through this system, it is more convenient for patients to see a doctor, and hospital management is more scientific, which is particularly meaningful to the society.
The main thing in this paper is about how to use the Java language, Spring Boot framework, Vue technology and MySQL database to design and implement a hospital appointment registration management system, helping the medical industry to achieve digital transformation.The system uses the design idea of front-end separation, the back-end is built with the SpringBoot framework, and the database operation is mainly completed by MyBatis Plus. The front-end development uses the Vue framework, which supports component development, page skips transfer to Vue Router processing, and the interface design uses Element UI, so that users feel particularly good.It optimizes the medical treatment process, improves the efficiency of the use of medical resources, and provides a reference technical solution for the construction of smart medical care.
From design to development to testing, our hospital appointment registration management system has shown good stability, scalability, and ease of use. The system is very comprehensive, including all aspects of appointment registration.In the future, the project team will continue to pay attention to the development trends of the medical industry, further optimize system functions, explore deep integration with electronic medical records, intelligent diagnosis and other modules, provide more comprehensive and complete technical support for the construction of smart healthcare, and promote the continuous progress of medical services towards digitalization and intelligence.

KEY WORDS: Java language, SpringBoot framework, MySQL database, hospital appointment registration, Management system 
目  录
第一章 绪论 - 1 -
1.1 研究背景 - 1 -
1.2 研究意义 - 1 -
1.3 国内外研究现状 - 2 -
1.3.1 国内研究现状 - 2 -
1.3.2 国外研究现状 - 2 -
1.4 论文主要架构 - 3 -
第二章 相关技术 - 4 -
2.1 Java语言 - 4 -
2.2 SpringBoot框架 - 4 -
2.3 Vue框架 - 4 -
2.4 MySQL数据库 - 5 -
第三章 系统分析 - 6 -
3.1 需求分析 - 6 -
3.2 可行性分析 - 7 -
3.2.1 技术可行性 - 7 -
3.2.2 经济可行性 - 8 -
3.2.3 操作可行性 - 8 -
第四章 系统设计 - 10 -
4.1 系统结构功能设计 - 10 -
4.2 系统流程设计 - 10 -
4.2.1 登录流程图 - 10 -
4.2.2 个人信息修改流程图 - 11 -
4.2.3 预约挂号流程图 - 12 -
4.2.4 挂号订单查询流程图 - 13 -
4.3 数据库设计 - 14 -
4.3.1 E-R图设计 - 14 -
4.3.2 数据库表设计 - 20 -
第五章 系统实现 - 27 -
5.1 用户功能模块 - 27 -
5.1.1 药物信息 - 27 -
5.1.2 医生 - 27 -
5.1.3 业务 - 28 -
5.1.4 公告 - 28 -
5.2 管理员功能模块 - 28 -
5.2.1 用户管理 - 28 -
5.2.2 公告管理 - 29 -
5.2.3 医生管理 - 29 -
5.2.4 科室分类管理 - 30 -
5.2.5 药物信息管理 - 30 -
5.3 医生功能模块 - 31 -
5.3.1 诊断报告管理 - 31 -
5.3.2 预约挂号管理 - 31 -
5.3.3 科室分类管理 - 32 -
第六章 系统测试 - 33 -
6.1 测试目的 - 33 -
6.2 测试方法 - 33 -
6.3 用例测试 - 34 -
6.4 测试总结 - 38 -
第七章 总结 - 39 -
参考文献 - 40 -
致谢 - 41 -

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